1. Χρήση του Arduino
Χρειαζόμαστε τις εξής βιβλιοθήκες πρώτα https://maker.pro/files/MPU6050.zip https://maker.pro/files/I2Cdev.zip
2. Κώδικας του Arduino
copy-paste source
// I2Cdev and MPU6050 must be installed as libraries, or else the .cpp/.h files
// for both classes must be in the include path of your project
#include "I2Cdev.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"
#include "ArduinoJson.h"
// Arduino Wire library is required if I2Cdev I2CDEV_ARDUINO_WIRE implementation
// is used in I2Cdev.h
#if I2CDEV_IMPLEMENTATION == I2CDEV_ARDUINO_WIRE
#include "Wire.h"
#endif
// class default I2C address is 0x68
// specific I2C addresses may be passed as a parameter here
// AD0 low = 0x68 (default for InvenSense evaluation board)
// AD0 high = 0x69
MPU6050 accelgyro;
//MPU6050 accelgyro(0x69); // <-- use for AD0 high
int16_t ax, ay, az;
int16_t gx, gy, gz;
// uncomment "OUTPUT_READABLE_ACCELGYRO" if you want to see a tab-separated
// list of the accel X/Y/Z and then gyro X/Y/Z values in decimal. Easy to read,
// not so easy to parse, and slow(er) over UART.
#define OUTPUT_READABLE_ACCELGYRO
// uncomment "OUTPUT_BINARY_ACCELGYRO" to send all 6 axes of data as 16-bit
// binary, one right after the other. This is very fast (as fast as possible
// without compression or data loss), and easy to parse, but impossible to read
// for a human.
//#define OUTPUT_BINARY_ACCELGYRO
#define LED_PIN 13
bool blinkState = false;
void setup() {
// join I2C bus (I2Cdev library doesn't do this automatically)
#if I2CDEV_IMPLEMENTATION == I2CDEV_ARDUINO_WIRE
Wire.begin();
#elif I2CDEV_IMPLEMENTATION == I2CDEV_BUILTIN_FASTWIRE
Fastwire::setup(400, true);
#endif
// initialize serial communication
// (38400 chosen because it works as well at 8MHz as it does at 16MHz, but
// it's really up to you depending on your project)
Serial.begin(38400);
// initialize device
//Serial.println("Initializing I2C devices...");
accelgyro.initialize();
// verify connection
//Serial.println("Testing device connections...");
//Serial.println(accelgyro.testConnection() ? "MPU6050 connection successful" : "MPU6050 connection failed");
//create JSON Document
// use the code below to change accel/gyro offset values
/*
Serial.println("Updating internal sensor offsets...");
// -76 -2359 1688 0 0 0
Serial.print(accelgyro.getXAccelOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // -76
Serial.print(accelgyro.getYAccelOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // -2359
Serial.print(accelgyro.getZAccelOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // 1688
Serial.print(accelgyro.getXGyroOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // 0
Serial.print(accelgyro.getYGyroOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // 0
Serial.print(accelgyro.getZGyroOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // 0
Serial.print("\n");
accelgyro.setXGyroOffset(220);
accelgyro.setYGyroOffset(76);
accelgyro.setZGyroOffset(-85);
Serial.print(accelgyro.getXAccelOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // -76
Serial.print(accelgyro.getYAccelOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // -2359
Serial.print(accelgyro.getZAccelOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // 1688
Serial.print(accelgyro.getXGyroOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // 0
Serial.print(accelgyro.getYGyroOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // 0
Serial.print(accelgyro.getZGyroOffset()); Serial.print("\t"); // 0
Serial.print("\n");
*/
// configure Arduino LED for
pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
// read raw accel/gyro measurements from device
accelgyro.getMotion6(&ax, &ay, &az, &gx, &gy, &gz);
// these methods (and a few others) are also available
//accelgyro.getAcceleration(&ax, &ay, &az);
//accelgyro.getRotation(&gx, &gy, &gz);
#ifdef OUTPUT_READABLE_ACCELGYRO
// display tab-separated accel/gyro x/y/z values
// Create a JsonObject
const size_t capacity = JSON_OBJECT_SIZE(4);
DynamicJsonBuffer jsonBuffer(capacity);
//MORFI JSON
JsonObject& sens = jsonBuffer.createObject();
sens["sensor"] = "accelerometer";
sens["X"] = ax;
sens["Y"] = ay;
sens["Z"] = az;
//PRINT ACCELEROMETER OBJECT
delay(100);
sens.printTo(Serial);
Serial.print(",");
sens["sensor"] = "gyroscope";
sens["X"] = gx;
sens["Y"] = gy;
sens["Z"] = gz;
delay(100);
sens.printTo(Serial);
Serial.print(",");
Serial.print("\n");
#endif
#ifdef OUTPUT_BINARY_ACCELGYRO
Serial.write((uint8_t)(ax >> 8)); Serial.write((uint8_t)(ax & 0xFF));
Serial.write((uint8_t)(ay >> 8)); Serial.write((uint8_t)(ay & 0xFF));
Serial.write((uint8_t)(az >> 8)); Serial.write((uint8_t)(az & 0xFF));
Serial.write((uint8_t)(gx >> 8)); Serial.write((uint8_t)(gx & 0xFF));
Serial.write((uint8_t)(gy >> 8)); Serial.write((uint8_t)(gy & 0xFF));
Serial.write((uint8_t)(gz >> 8)); Serial.write((uint8_t)(gz & 0xFF));
#endif
// blink LED to indicate activity
blinkState = !blinkState;
digitalWrite(LED_PIN, blinkState);
}
3. Σύνδεση με raspberry
Συνδέουμε με usb το arduino με το raspberry και τρέχουμε το python |
python code
import serial
from time import sleep
ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyACM0', 38400)
sleep(1)
file = open("dataset", "a")
file.write("[")
for i in range(1000):
s = ser.readline()
print(s)
file.write(str(s))
file.write("]")
file.close()
Embedded Youtube video
Διαβάζει τα δεδομένα που δίνει το arduino και τα γράφει σε αρχείο προς μοντελοποίηση
4. Μοντελοποίση με το sketch-test3D.js
Στο git Υπάρχει ο κώδικας που μοντελοποιεί τα δεδομένα του dataset
Ωστόσο παρουσιάζει πρόβλημα στα μαθηματικά και βγάζει ΝαΝ