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402 lines
13 KiB
402 lines
13 KiB
5 years ago
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# Copyright (c) 2009-2014 Denis Bilenko and gevent contributors. See LICENSE for details.
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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# standard functions and classes that this module re-implements in a gevent-aware way:
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_implements = [
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'create_connection',
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'socket',
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'SocketType',
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'fromfd',
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'socketpair',
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]
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__dns__ = [
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'getaddrinfo',
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'gethostbyname',
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'gethostbyname_ex',
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'gethostbyaddr',
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'getnameinfo',
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'getfqdn',
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]
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_implements += __dns__
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# non-standard functions that this module provides:
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__extensions__ = [
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'cancel_wait',
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'wait_read',
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'wait_write',
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'wait_readwrite',
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]
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# standard functions and classes that this module re-imports
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__imports__ = [
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'error',
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'gaierror',
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'herror',
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'htonl',
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'htons',
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'ntohl',
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'ntohs',
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'inet_aton',
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'inet_ntoa',
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'inet_pton',
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'inet_ntop',
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'timeout',
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'gethostname',
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'getprotobyname',
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'getservbyname',
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'getservbyport',
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'getdefaulttimeout',
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'setdefaulttimeout',
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# Windows:
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'errorTab',
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]
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__py3_imports__ = [
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# Python 3
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'AddressFamily',
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'SocketKind',
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'CMSG_LEN',
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'CMSG_SPACE',
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'dup',
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'if_indextoname',
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'if_nameindex',
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'if_nametoindex',
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'sethostname',
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]
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__imports__.extend(__py3_imports__)
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import time
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import sys
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from gevent._hub_local import get_hub_noargs as get_hub
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from gevent._compat import string_types, integer_types, PY3
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from gevent._util import copy_globals
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is_windows = sys.platform == 'win32'
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is_macos = sys.platform == 'darwin'
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# pylint:disable=no-name-in-module,unused-import
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if is_windows:
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# no such thing as WSAEPERM or error code 10001 according to winsock.h or MSDN
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from errno import WSAEINVAL as EINVAL
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from errno import WSAEWOULDBLOCK as EWOULDBLOCK
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from errno import WSAEINPROGRESS as EINPROGRESS
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from errno import WSAEALREADY as EALREADY
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from errno import WSAEISCONN as EISCONN
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from gevent.win32util import formatError as strerror
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EAGAIN = EWOULDBLOCK
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else:
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from errno import EINVAL
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from errno import EWOULDBLOCK
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from errno import EINPROGRESS
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from errno import EALREADY
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from errno import EAGAIN
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from errno import EISCONN
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from os import strerror
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try:
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from errno import EBADF
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except ImportError:
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EBADF = 9
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# macOS can return EPROTOTYPE when writing to a socket that is shutting
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# Down. Retrying the write should return the expected EPIPE error.
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# Downstream classes (like pywsgi) know how to handle/ignore EPIPE.
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# This set is used by socket.send() to decide whether the write should
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# be retried. The default is to retry only on EWOULDBLOCK. Here we add
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# EPROTOTYPE on macOS to handle this platform-specific race condition.
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GSENDAGAIN = (EWOULDBLOCK,)
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if is_macos:
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from errno import EPROTOTYPE
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GSENDAGAIN += (EPROTOTYPE,)
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import _socket
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_realsocket = _socket.socket
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import socket as __socket__
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_name = _value = None
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__imports__ = copy_globals(__socket__, globals(),
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only_names=__imports__,
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ignore_missing_names=True)
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for _name in __socket__.__all__:
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_value = getattr(__socket__, _name)
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if isinstance(_value, (integer_types, string_types)):
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globals()[_name] = _value
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__imports__.append(_name)
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del _name, _value
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_timeout_error = timeout # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
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from gevent import _hub_primitives
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_hub_primitives.set_default_timeout_error(_timeout_error)
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wait = _hub_primitives.wait_on_watcher
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wait_read = _hub_primitives.wait_read
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wait_write = _hub_primitives.wait_write
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wait_readwrite = _hub_primitives.wait_readwrite
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#: The exception raised by default on a call to :func:`cancel_wait`
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class cancel_wait_ex(error): # pylint: disable=undefined-variable
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def __init__(self):
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super(cancel_wait_ex, self).__init__(
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EBADF,
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'File descriptor was closed in another greenlet')
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def cancel_wait(watcher, error=cancel_wait_ex):
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"""See :meth:`gevent.hub.Hub.cancel_wait`"""
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get_hub().cancel_wait(watcher, error)
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def gethostbyname(hostname):
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"""
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gethostbyname(host) -> address
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Return the IP address (a string of the form '255.255.255.255') for a host.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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return get_hub().resolver.gethostbyname(hostname)
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def gethostbyname_ex(hostname):
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"""
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gethostbyname_ex(host) -> (name, aliaslist, addresslist)
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Return the true host name, a list of aliases, and a list of IP addresses,
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for a host. The host argument is a string giving a host name or IP number.
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Resolve host and port into list of address info entries.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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return get_hub().resolver.gethostbyname_ex(hostname)
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def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, socktype=0, proto=0, flags=0):
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"""
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Resolve host and port into list of address info entries.
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Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain
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all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service.
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host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or
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None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or
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None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to
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the underlying C API.
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The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to
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narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of
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these arguments selects the full range of results.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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return get_hub().resolver.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socktype, proto, flags)
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if PY3:
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# The name of the socktype param changed to type in Python 3.
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# See https://github.com/gevent/gevent/issues/960
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# Using inspect here to directly detect the condition is painful because we have to
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# wrap it with a try/except TypeError because not all Python 2
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# versions can get the args of a builtin; we also have to use a with to suppress
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# the deprecation warning.
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d = getaddrinfo.__doc__
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def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0):
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# pylint:disable=function-redefined, undefined-variable
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# Also, on Python 3, we need to translate into the special enums.
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# Our lower-level resolvers, including the thread and blocking, which use _socket,
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# function simply with integers.
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addrlist = get_hub().resolver.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags)
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result = [
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(_intenum_converter(af, AddressFamily),
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_intenum_converter(socktype, SocketKind),
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proto, canonname, sa)
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for af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa
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in addrlist
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]
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return result
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getaddrinfo.__doc__ = d
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del d
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def _intenum_converter(value, enum_klass):
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try:
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return enum_klass(value)
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except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
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return value
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def gethostbyaddr(ip_address):
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"""
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gethostbyaddr(ip_address) -> (name, aliaslist, addresslist)
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Return the true host name, a list of aliases, and a list of IP addresses,
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for a host. The host argument is a string giving a host name or IP number.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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return get_hub().resolver.gethostbyaddr(ip_address)
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def getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags):
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"""
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getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags) -> (host, port)
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Get host and port for a sockaddr.
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.. seealso:: :doc:`/dns`
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"""
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return get_hub().resolver.getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags)
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def getfqdn(name=''):
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"""Get fully qualified domain name from name.
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An empty argument is interpreted as meaning the local host.
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First the hostname returned by gethostbyaddr() is checked, then
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possibly existing aliases. In case no FQDN is available, hostname
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from gethostname() is returned.
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"""
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# pylint: disable=undefined-variable
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name = name.strip()
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if not name or name == '0.0.0.0':
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name = gethostname()
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try:
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hostname, aliases, _ = gethostbyaddr(name)
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except error:
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pass
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else:
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aliases.insert(0, hostname)
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for name in aliases: # EWW! pylint:disable=redefined-argument-from-local
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if isinstance(name, bytes):
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if b'.' in name:
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break
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elif '.' in name:
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break
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else:
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name = hostname
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return name
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def __send_chunk(socket, data_memory, flags, timeleft, end, timeout=_timeout_error):
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"""
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Send the complete contents of ``data_memory`` before returning.
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This is the core loop around :meth:`send`.
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:param timeleft: Either ``None`` if there is no timeout involved,
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or a float indicating the timeout to use.
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:param end: Either ``None`` if there is no timeout involved, or
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a float giving the absolute end time.
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:return: An updated value for ``timeleft`` (or None)
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:raises timeout: If ``timeleft`` was given and elapsed while
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sending this chunk.
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"""
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data_sent = 0
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len_data_memory = len(data_memory)
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started_timer = 0
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while data_sent < len_data_memory:
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chunk = data_memory[data_sent:]
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if timeleft is None:
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data_sent += socket.send(chunk, flags)
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elif started_timer and timeleft <= 0:
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# Check before sending to guarantee a check
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# happens even if each chunk successfully sends its data
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# (especially important for SSL sockets since they have large
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# buffers). But only do this if we've actually tried to
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# send something once to avoid spurious timeouts on non-blocking
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# sockets.
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raise timeout('timed out')
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else:
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started_timer = 1
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data_sent += socket.send(chunk, flags, timeout=timeleft)
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timeleft = end - time.time()
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return timeleft
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def _sendall(socket, data_memory, flags,
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SOL_SOCKET=__socket__.SOL_SOCKET, # pylint:disable=no-member
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SO_SNDBUF=__socket__.SO_SNDBUF): # pylint:disable=no-member
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"""
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Send the *data_memory* (which should be a memoryview)
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using the gevent *socket*, performing well on PyPy.
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"""
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# On PyPy up through 5.10.0, both PyPy2 and PyPy3, subviews
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# (slices) of a memoryview() object copy the underlying bytes the
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# first time the builtin socket.send() method is called. On a
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# non-blocking socket (that thus calls socket.send() many times)
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# with a large input, this results in many repeated copies of an
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# ever smaller string, depending on the networking buffering. For
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# example, if each send() can process 1MB of a 50MB input, and we
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# naively pass the entire remaining subview each time, we'd copy
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# 49MB, 48MB, 47MB, etc, thus completely killing performance. To
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# workaround this problem, we work in reasonable, fixed-size
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# chunks. This results in a 10x improvement to bench_sendall.py,
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# while having no measurable impact on CPython (since it doesn't
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# copy at all the only extra overhead is a few python function
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# calls, which is negligible for large inputs).
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# On one macOS machine, PyPy3 5.10.1 produced ~ 67.53 MB/s before this change,
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# and ~ 616.01 MB/s after.
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# See https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues/2091/non-blocking-socketsend-slow-gevent
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# Too small of a chunk (the socket's buf size is usually too
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# small) results in reduced perf due to *too many* calls to send and too many
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# small copies. With a buffer of 143K (the default on my system), for
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# example, bench_sendall.py yields ~264MB/s, while using 1MB yields
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# ~653MB/s (matching CPython). 1MB is arbitrary and might be better
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# chosen, say, to match a page size?
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len_data_memory = len(data_memory)
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if not len_data_memory:
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# Don't try to send empty data at all, no point, and breaks ssl
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# See issue 719
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return 0
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chunk_size = max(socket.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF), 1024 * 1024)
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data_sent = 0
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end = None
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timeleft = None
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if socket.timeout is not None:
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timeleft = socket.timeout
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end = time.time() + timeleft
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while data_sent < len_data_memory:
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chunk_end = min(data_sent + chunk_size, len_data_memory)
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chunk = data_memory[data_sent:chunk_end]
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timeleft = __send_chunk(socket, chunk, flags, timeleft, end)
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data_sent += len(chunk) # Guaranteed it sent the whole thing
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# pylint:disable=no-member
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_RESOLVABLE_FAMILIES = (__socket__.AF_INET,)
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if __socket__.has_ipv6:
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_RESOLVABLE_FAMILIES += (__socket__.AF_INET6,)
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def _resolve_addr(sock, address):
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# Internal method: resolve the AF_INET[6] address using
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# getaddrinfo.
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if sock.family not in _RESOLVABLE_FAMILIES or not isinstance(address, tuple):
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return address
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# address is (host, port) (ipv4) or (host, port, flowinfo, scopeid) (ipv6).
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# We don't pass the port to getaddrinfo because the C
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# socket module doesn't either (on some systems its
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# illegal to do that without also passing socket type and
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# protocol). Instead we join the port back at the end.
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# See https://github.com/gevent/gevent/issues/1252
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host, port = address[:2]
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r = getaddrinfo(host, None, sock.family)
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address = r[0][-1]
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if len(address) == 2:
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address = (address[0], port)
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else:
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address = (address[0], port, address[2], address[3])
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return address
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