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155 lines
4.3 KiB
155 lines
4.3 KiB
5 years ago
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"""Utilities for with-statement contexts. See PEP 343."""
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import sys
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from functools import wraps
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from warnings import warn
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__all__ = ["contextmanager", "nested", "closing"]
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class GeneratorContextManager(object):
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"""Helper for @contextmanager decorator."""
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def __init__(self, gen):
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self.gen = gen
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def __enter__(self):
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try:
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return self.gen.next()
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except StopIteration:
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raise RuntimeError("generator didn't yield")
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def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
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if type is None:
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try:
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self.gen.next()
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except StopIteration:
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return
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop")
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else:
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if value is None:
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# Need to force instantiation so we can reliably
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# tell if we get the same exception back
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value = type()
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try:
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self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
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raise RuntimeError("generator didn't stop after throw()")
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except StopIteration, exc:
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# Suppress the exception *unless* it's the same exception that
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# was passed to throw(). This prevents a StopIteration
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# raised inside the "with" statement from being suppressed
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return exc is not value
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except:
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# only re-raise if it's *not* the exception that was
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# passed to throw(), because __exit__() must not raise
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# an exception unless __exit__() itself failed. But throw()
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# has to raise the exception to signal propagation, so this
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# fixes the impedance mismatch between the throw() protocol
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# and the __exit__() protocol.
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#
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if sys.exc_info()[1] is not value:
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raise
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def contextmanager(func):
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"""@contextmanager decorator.
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Typical usage:
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@contextmanager
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def some_generator(<arguments>):
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<setup>
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try:
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yield <value>
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finally:
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<cleanup>
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This makes this:
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with some_generator(<arguments>) as <variable>:
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<body>
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equivalent to this:
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<setup>
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try:
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<variable> = <value>
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<body>
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finally:
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<cleanup>
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"""
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@wraps(func)
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def helper(*args, **kwds):
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return GeneratorContextManager(func(*args, **kwds))
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return helper
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@contextmanager
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def nested(*managers):
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"""Combine multiple context managers into a single nested context manager.
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This function has been deprecated in favour of the multiple manager form
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of the with statement.
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The one advantage of this function over the multiple manager form of the
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with statement is that argument unpacking allows it to be
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used with a variable number of context managers as follows:
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with nested(*managers):
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do_something()
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"""
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warn("With-statements now directly support multiple context managers",
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DeprecationWarning, 3)
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exits = []
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vars = []
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exc = (None, None, None)
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try:
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for mgr in managers:
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exit = mgr.__exit__
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enter = mgr.__enter__
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vars.append(enter())
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exits.append(exit)
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yield vars
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except:
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exc = sys.exc_info()
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finally:
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while exits:
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exit = exits.pop()
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try:
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if exit(*exc):
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exc = (None, None, None)
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except:
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exc = sys.exc_info()
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if exc != (None, None, None):
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# Don't rely on sys.exc_info() still containing
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# the right information. Another exception may
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# have been raised and caught by an exit method
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raise exc[0], exc[1], exc[2]
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class closing(object):
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"""Context to automatically close something at the end of a block.
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Code like this:
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with closing(<module>.open(<arguments>)) as f:
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<block>
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is equivalent to this:
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f = <module>.open(<arguments>)
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try:
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<block>
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finally:
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f.close()
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"""
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def __init__(self, thing):
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self.thing = thing
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def __enter__(self):
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return self.thing
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def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
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self.thing.close()
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