dual boot

4 years ago · 198dc1ab88
4 changed files with 4436 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/labs/Howtos/installdual/grub.png
+++ b/labs/Howtos/installdual/grub.png
--- a/labs/Howtos/installdual/install.adoc
+++ b/labs/Howtos/installdual/install.adoc
@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+= Linux Install !
+Apostolos rootApostolos@swarmlab.io
+// Metadata:
+:description: Intro and Install
+:keywords: ubuntu install dual
+:data-uri:
+:toc: right
+:toc-title: Πίνακας περιεχομένων
+:toclevels: 4
+:source-highlighter: highlight
+:icons: font
+:sectnums: 
+
+
+
+{empty} +
+
+
+
+.The first thing you need to understand is that Linux is very different from Windows. 
+****
+- The filesystem is different
+- installing software is different 
+- security is different
+- installion is different
+- etc
+****
+
+== Intro
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+You must be open to learning new techniques and habits.
+
+Dual-boot requires good backups from the start. *You never know when a Windows update will wipe all your partitions :-)*
+
+Reinstalling Ubuntu is very easy - About windows I wouldn't be that sure...   :-)
+====
+
+
+
+
+== Prepare installation
+
+
+=== Download Ubuntu ISO image.
+
+Download the Ubuntu https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop[ISO image^]
+
+
+=== Make a bootable Ubuntu USB drive
+
+Download  https://www.balena.io/etcher[etcher^] 1st
+
+Once you have downloaded and launched Etcher, 
+
+- click Select image, and point it to the Ubuntu ISO you downloaded 
+- click Select drive to choose your flash drive, and click Flash! 
+- start the process of turning a flash drive into an Ubuntu installer. 
+
+
+=== Backup Windows 10
+
+https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/backup-and-restore-in-windows-10-352091d2-bb9d-3ea3-ed18-52ef2b88cbef[Backup and Restore in Windows 10^]
+
+[WARNING]
+====
+Backup Windows 10
+====
+
+
+== Install
+
+=== Auto Install Ubuntu
+
+This is the part that makes *installation alongside Windows 10* different from a normal installation. 
+
+The Ubuntu installer automatically detects that we have a pre-existing Windows 10 installation on our system, 
+
+TIP: Select "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10" option and click on continue.
+
+Thats all!
+
+
+
+ Is the "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10" option missing?
+
+
+.Please note that in the following circumstances the Ubuntu 20.04 installation option "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10" may be missing, 
+[NOTE]
+====
+- if your Windows 10 installation "is not correctly shutdown" 
+- is hibernating, 
+- your disk has corrupted partition which needs repair, 
+- your disk has not enough free disk space left for creating/resizing partitions
+- uses Dynamic Disk or the file system contains uncontrollable file fragmentation 
+====
+
+
+=== Manual Install Ubuntu
+
+==== Prepare Windows Machine for Dual-Boot
+
+* Log in to your Windows machine with an administrative account and right-click on the Start Menu -> Command Prompt (Admin)
+*  in CLI, type diskmgmt.msc
+** Right-click on partition and select Shrink Volume in order to resize the partition.
+** On Shrink enter a value on space to shrink in MB (use at least *20000 MB*)
+
+TIP: Once space has been resized you will see a new unallocated space on the hard drive. Leave it as default and *reboot the computer.*
+
+
+==== Start Ubuntu installation 
+
+.BIOS/UEFI
+****
+Place the USB stick in the drive, reboot the machine and instruct the BIOS/UEFI to boot-up from the DVD/USB by pressing a special function key (usually F12, F10 or F2 depending on the vendor specifications).
+****
+
+
+ After booting into the Ubuntu installation, you'll be presented with the prompts.
+
+* select "Install Ubuntu." 
+* Select your keyboard layout 
+* The "Updates and other software" options are optional.
+* Installation Type
+** "Installation alongside Windows 10" See Above
+** "Somethings else" Continue
+
+.Somethings else
+[NOTE]
+====
+
+Select the free space (the shrinking space from Windows created earlier) and hit on the + icon below. 
+
+On partition settings use the following configurations:
+
+[source,bash]
+----
+  Size: >= 20000 MB
+  Type for the new partition : Primary
+  Location for the new partition : Beginning
+  Use as : EXT4 journaling file system
+  Mount point : /
+----
+====
+
+
+* When finished, hit the Install Now button and start the installation process.
+
+TIP: On pop-up about swap space. Ignore the alert by pressing on the Continue button.
+
+* On the next screen adjust your location by selecting a city from the map.
+
+* After the installation process reaches its end: *Restart*
+
+
+Ready!
+
+image:./grub.png[alt="Boot Menou"] + 
+
+
+
+
--- a/labs/Howtos/installdual/install.adoc.html
+++ b/labs/Howtos/installdual/install.adoc.html
@ -0,0 +1,798 @@
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+<title>Linux Install !</title>
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+</head>
+<body class="article toc2 toc-right">
+<div id="header">
+<h1>Linux Install !</h1>
+<div class="details">
+<span id="author" class="author">Apostolos rootApostolos@swarmlab.io</span><br>
+</div>
+<div id="toc" class="toc2">
+<div id="toctitle">Πίνακας περιεχομένων</div>
+<ul class="sectlevel1">
+<li><a href="#_intro">1. Intro</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_prepare_installation">2. Prepare installation</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#_download_ubuntu_iso_image">2.1. Download Ubuntu ISO image.</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_make_a_bootable_ubuntu_usb_drive">2.2. Make a bootable Ubuntu USB drive</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_backup_windows_10">2.3. Backup Windows 10</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#_install">3. Install</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel2">
+<li><a href="#_auto_install_ubuntu">3.1. Auto Install Ubuntu</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_manual_install_ubuntu">3.2. Manual Install Ubuntu</a>
+<ul class="sectlevel3">
+<li><a href="#_prepare_windows_machine_for_dual_boot">3.2.1. Prepare Windows Machine for Dual-Boot</a></li>
+<li><a href="#_start_ubuntu_installation">3.2.2. Start Ubuntu installation</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="content">
+<div id="preamble">
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><br></p>
+</div>
+<div class="sidebarblock">
+<div class="content">
+<div class="title">The first thing you need to understand is that Linux is very different from Windows.</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>The filesystem is different</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>installing software is different</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>security is different</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>installion is different</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>etc</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_intro">1. Intro</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="admonitionblock note">
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="icon">
+<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
+</td>
+<td class="content">
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>You must be open to learning new techniques and habits.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Dual-boot requires good backups from the start. <strong>You never know when a Windows update will wipe all your partitions :-)</strong></p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Reinstalling Ubuntu is very easy - About windows I wouldn&#8217;t be that sure&#8230;&#8203;   :-)</p>
+</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_prepare_installation">2. Prepare installation</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_download_ubuntu_iso_image">2.1. Download Ubuntu ISO image.</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Download the Ubuntu <a href="https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISO image</a></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_make_a_bootable_ubuntu_usb_drive">2.2. Make a bootable Ubuntu USB drive</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Download  <a href="https://www.balena.io/etcher" target="_blank" rel="noopener">etcher</a> 1st</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Once you have downloaded and launched Etcher,</p>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>click Select image, and point it to the Ubuntu ISO you downloaded</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>click Select drive to choose your flash drive, and click Flash!</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>start the process of turning a flash drive into an Ubuntu installer.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_backup_windows_10">2.3. Backup Windows 10</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/backup-and-restore-in-windows-10-352091d2-bb9d-3ea3-ed18-52ef2b88cbef" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Backup and Restore in Windows 10</a></p>
+</div>
+<div class="admonitionblock warning">
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="icon">
+<i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i>
+</td>
+<td class="content">
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Backup Windows 10</p>
+</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect1">
+<h2 id="_install">3. Install</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_auto_install_ubuntu">3.1. Auto Install Ubuntu</h3>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>This is the part that makes <strong>installation alongside Windows 10</strong> different from a normal installation.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>The Ubuntu installer automatically detects that we have a pre-existing Windows 10 installation on our system,</p>
+</div>
+<div class="admonitionblock tip">
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="icon">
+<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
+</td>
+<td class="content">
+Select "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10" option and click on continue.
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Thats all!</p>
+</div>
+<div class="literalblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre>Is the "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10" option missing?</pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="admonitionblock note">
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="icon">
+<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
+</td>
+<td class="content">
+<div class="title">Please note that in the following circumstances the Ubuntu 20.04 installation option "Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 10" may be missing,</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>if your Windows 10 installation "is not correctly shutdown"</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>is hibernating,</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>your disk has corrupted partition which needs repair,</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>your disk has not enough free disk space left for creating/resizing partitions</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>uses Dynamic Disk or the file system contains uncontrollable file fragmentation</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2">
+<h3 id="_manual_install_ubuntu">3.2. Manual Install Ubuntu</h3>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="_prepare_windows_machine_for_dual_boot">3.2.1. Prepare Windows Machine for Dual-Boot</h4>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>Log in to your Windows machine with an administrative account and right-click on the Start Menu &#8594; Command Prompt (Admin)</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>in CLI, type diskmgmt.msc</p>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>Right-click on partition and select Shrink Volume in order to resize the partition.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>On Shrink enter a value on space to shrink in MB (use at least <strong>20000 MB</strong>)</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="admonitionblock tip">
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="icon">
+<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
+</td>
+<td class="content">
+Once space has been resized you will see a new unallocated space on the hard drive. Leave it as default and <strong>reboot the computer.</strong>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="sect3">
+<h4 id="_start_ubuntu_installation">3.2.2. Start Ubuntu installation</h4>
+<div class="sidebarblock">
+<div class="content">
+<div class="title">BIOS/UEFI</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Place the USB stick in the drive, reboot the machine and instruct the BIOS/UEFI to boot-up from the DVD/USB by pressing a special function key (usually F12, F10 or F2 depending on the vendor specifications).</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="literalblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre>After booting into the Ubuntu installation, you'll be presented with the prompts.</pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>select "Install Ubuntu."</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Select your keyboard layout</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>The "Updates and other software" options are optional.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>Installation Type</p>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>"Installation alongside Windows 10" See Above</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>"Somethings else" Continue</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="admonitionblock note">
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="icon">
+<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
+</td>
+<td class="content">
+<div class="title">Somethings else</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Select the free space (the shrinking space from Windows created earlier) and hit on the + icon below.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>On partition settings use the following configurations:</p>
+</div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">  Size: &gt;= 20000 MB
+  Type for the new partition : Primary
+  Location for the new partition : Beginning
+  Use as : EXT4 journaling file system
+  Mount point : /</code></pre>
+</div>
+</div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>When finished, hit the Install Now button and start the installation process.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="admonitionblock tip">
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td class="icon">
+<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i>
+</td>
+<td class="content">
+On pop-up about swap space. Ignore the alert by pressing on the Continue button.
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+<div class="ulist">
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>On the next screen adjust your location by selecting a city from the map.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>After the installation process reaches its end: <strong>Restart</strong></p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p>Ready!</p>
+</div>
+<div class="paragraph">
+<p><span class="image"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Boot Menou"></span><br></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer-text">
+Last updated 2020-10-20 11:47:13 UTC
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/labs/Howtos/installdual/install.adoc.pdf
+++ b/labs/Howtos/installdual/install.adoc.pdf