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= Git basics! |
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Apostolos rootApostolos@swarmlab.io |
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// Metadata: |
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:description: Git instructions |
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:keywords: git basics |
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ifndef::env-browser[] |
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:data-uri: |
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endif::[] |
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:images-cdn: http://localhost:3080/images |
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:toc: right |
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:toc-title: Table of contents |
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:toclevels: 4 |
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:source-highlighter: highlight |
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:no-header-footer: |
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:nofooter: |
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:last-update-label!: |
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:icons: font |
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:sectnums: |
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:url_mongodb: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MongoDB |
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:hardbreaks: |
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{empty} + |
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{empty} |
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:!hardbreaks: |
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== Edit |
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.Lifecycle |
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[.float-group] |
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-- |
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[.right] |
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image::images/lifecycle.png[lifecycle,390,role=right] |
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As you *edit* files, Git sees them as *modified*, because you’ve changed them since your last commit. As you work, you selectively *stage* these modified files and then *commit* all those staged changes, and the *cycle repeats*. |
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-- |
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[NOTE] |
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==== |
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.tracked vs untracked |
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Each file in working directory can be in *one of two states*: |
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* tracked |
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* untracked. |
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*Tracked files* are files that were in the last snapshot; they can be: |
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* unmodified |
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* modified |
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* staged |
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TIP: *tracked* files are files that Git knows about. |
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==== |
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== Staging |
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.Staging Area |
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[.float-group] |
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-- |
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[.right] |
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image::images/indexx.png[staging,390,role=right] |
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*stage* some of your files and commit them without committing all of the other modified files in working directory. |
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This allows you to stage only portions of a modified file. |
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-- |
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[TIP] |
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==== |
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Git has something called the *"staging area"* or *"index"*. |
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This is an *intermediate area* where commits can be formatted and reviewed before completing the commit. |
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==== |
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== Tagging |
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.Staging Area |
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Tag specific points in a repository’s history as being important. |
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Typically, people use this functionality to mark release points (v1.0, v2.0 and so on) |
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=== Listing Your Tags |
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.list in alphabetical order |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git tag |
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---- |
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[NOTE] |
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==== |
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Listing tag wildcards requires -l or --list option |
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If you want just the entire list of tags, running the command git tag implicitly assumes you want a listing and provides one; the use of -l or --list in this case is optional. |
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If, however, you’re supplying a wildcard pattern to match tag names, the use of -l or --list is mandatory. |
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==== |
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=== Creating Tags |
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Git supports two types of tags: |
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* lightweight |
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* annotated |
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.annotated |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git tag -a v1.4 -m "my version 1.4" |
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---- |
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The -m specifies a tagging message, which is stored with the tag |
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.lightweight |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git tag v1.4-lw |
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---- |
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To create a lightweight tag, don’t supply any of the -a, -s, or -m options, just provide a tag name |
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[NOTE] |
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==== |
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A *lightweight* tag is very much like a branch that doesn’t change — it’s just a pointer to a specific commit. |
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*Annotated* tags, however, are stored as full objects in the Git database. |
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They’re checksummed; *contain* the _tagger name_, _email_, and _date_; have a _tagging message_; and can be _signed and verified with GNU Privacy Guard (GPG)_. |
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TIP: It’s generally *recommended that you create annotated tags* so you can have all this information; |
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==== |
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=== Sharing Tags |
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By default, the *git push command* doesn’t transfer tags to remote servers. |
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You will have to explicitly push tags to a shared server after you have created them. |
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This process is just like sharing remote branches |
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.sharing tags |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git push origin v1 |
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---- |
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[NOTE] |
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==== |
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.git push pushes both types of tags |
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*git push <remote> --tags* will push both |
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* lightweight and |
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* annotated tags. |
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TIP: There is currently *no option to push only lightweight tags* |
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TIP: git push <remote> --follow-tags will *only annotated tags will be pushed* to the remote. |
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==== |
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=== Deleting Tags |
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To delete a tag on your local repository, you can use git tag *-d <tagname>* |
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Remove our lightweight tag above as follows: |
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.remove tag |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git tag -d v1.4-lw |
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---- |
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TIP: Note that this does not remove the tag from any remote servers. |
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==== remove from server |
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.remove the tag from any remote servers |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git push origin --delete <tagname> |
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---- |
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=== Checking out Tags |
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If you want to view the versions of files a tag is pointing to, you can do a git checkout of that tag, although this puts your repository in “detached HEAD” state, which has some ill side effects: |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git checkout v2.0.0 |
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---- |
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[NOTE] |
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==== |
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In *“detached HEAD”* state |
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* if you make changes and then create a commit, the tag will stay the same, *but your new commit won’t belong to any branch and will be unreachable*, except by the exact commit hash. |
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* Thus, if you need to make changes — say you’re fixing a bug on an older version, for instance — you will generally want to *create a branch*: |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git checkout -b version2 v2.0.0 |
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---- |
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.new branch 'version2' |
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TIP: If you do this and make a commit, your version2 *branch will be slightly different than your v2.0.0* tag since it will move forward with your new changes, so do *be careful*. |
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==== |
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==== |
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One of the more helpful options is -p or --patch, which shows the difference (the patch output) introduced in each commit. |
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= History! |
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Apostolos rootApostolos@swarmlab.io |
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// Metadata: |
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:description: Git instructions |
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:keywords: git |
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ifndef::env-browser[] |
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:data-uri: |
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endif::[] |
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:images-cdn: http://localhost:3080/images |
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:toc: right |
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:toc-title: Table of contents |
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:toclevels: 4 |
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:source-highlighter: highlight |
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:no-header-footer: |
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:nofooter: |
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:last-update-label!: |
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:icons: font |
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:sectnums: |
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:url_mongodb: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MongoDB |
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:hardbreaks: |
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{empty} + |
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{empty} |
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:!hardbreaks: |
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== Viewing the Commit History |
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After you have created several commits, or if you have cloned a repository with an existing commit history, you’ll probably want to look back to see what has happened. |
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=== git log |
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The most basic and powerful tool to do this is the *git log* command. |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git log |
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---- |
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By default, with no arguments, git log lists the commits made in that repository in reverse chronological order; that is, the most recent commits show up first. |
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A huge number and variety of options to the git log command are available to show you exactly what you’re looking for. Here, we’ll show you some of the most popular. |
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=== git log -p |
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One of the more helpful options is -p or --patch, which shows the difference (the patch output) introduced in each commit. |
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You can also limit the number of log entries displayed, such as using -2 to show only the last two entries. |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git log -p -2 |
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---- |
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This option displays the same information but with a diff directly following each entry. This is very helpful for code review or to quickly browse what happened during a series of commits that a collaborator has added. |
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=== git log -stat |
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You can also use a series of summarizing options with git log. For example, if you want to see some abbreviated stats for each commit, you can use the --stat option: |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git log --stat |
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---- |
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The --stat option prints below each commit entry a list of modified files, how many files were changed, and how many lines in those files were added and removed. It also puts a summary of the information at the end. |
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=== git log --pretty |
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Another really useful option is --pretty. This option changes the log output to formats other than the default. |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git log --pretty=oneline |
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---- |
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The most interesting option value is format, which allows you to specify your own log output format. This is especially useful when you’re generating output for machine parsing — because you specify the format explicitly, you know it won’t change with updates to Git: |
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[source,bash] |
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---- |
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git log --pretty=format:"%h - %an, %ar : %s" |
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git log --pretty=format:"%h %s" --graph |
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---- |
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"Pro Git book" by Scott Chacon and Ben Straub , used under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 / Desaturated from original |
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<!DOCTYPE html> |
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<html lang="en"> |
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<head> |
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<meta charset="UTF-8"> |
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> |
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.10"> |
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<meta name="description" content="Git instructions"> |
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<meta name="keywords" content="git"> |
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<meta name="author" content="Apostolos rootApostolos@swarmlab.io"> |
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<title>History!</title> |
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700"> |
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<style> |
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/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | https://asciidoctor.org */ |
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/* Uncomment @import statement to use as custom stylesheet */ |
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/*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/ |
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article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section{display:block} |
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audio,video{display:inline-block} |
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audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0} |
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html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} |
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a{background:none} |
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a:focus{outline:thin dotted} |
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a:active,a:hover{outline:0} |
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h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0} |
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abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted} |
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b,strong{font-weight:bold} |
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dfn{font-style:italic} |
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hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0} |
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mark{background:#ff0;color:#000} |
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code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:1em} |
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pre{white-space:pre-wrap} |
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q{quotes:"\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"} |
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small{font-size:80%} |
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sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline} |
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sup{top:-.5em} |
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sub{bottom:-.25em} |
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img{border:0} |
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svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden} |
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figure{margin:0} |
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fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em} |
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legend{border:0;padding:0} |
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button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0} |
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button,input{line-height:normal} |
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button,select{text-transform:none} |
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button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer} |
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button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default} |
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input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0} |
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button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0} |
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textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top} |
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table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0} |
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*,*::before,*::after{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box} |
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html,body{font-size:100%} |
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body{background:#fff;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:0;margin:0;font-family:"Noto Serif","DejaVu Serif",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1;position:relative;cursor:auto;tab-size:4;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased} |
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a:hover{cursor:pointer} |
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img,object,embed{max-width:100%;height:auto} |
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object,embed{height:100%} |
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img{-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic} |
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.left{float:left!important} |
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.right{float:right!important} |
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.text-left{text-align:left!important} |
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.text-right{text-align:right!important} |
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.text-center{text-align:center!important} |
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.text-justify{text-align:justify!important} |
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.hide{display:none} |
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img,object,svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle} |
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textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px} |
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select{width:100%} |
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.center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto} |
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.stretch{width:100%} |
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.subheader,.admonitionblock td.content>.title,.audioblock>.title,.exampleblock>.title,.imageblock>.title,.listingblock>.title,.literalblock>.title,.stemblock>.title,.openblock>.title,.paragraph>.title,.quoteblock>.title,table.tableblock>.title,.verseblock>.title,.videoblock>.title,.dlist>.title,.olist>.title,.ulist>.title,.qlist>.title,.hdlist>.title{line-height:1.45;color:#7a2518;font-weight:400;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25em} |
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div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;direction:ltr} |
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a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit} |
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a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f} |
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a img{border:0} |
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p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility} |
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p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic} |
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em} |
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h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,#toctitle small,.sidebarblock>.content>.title small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{font-size:60%;color:#e99b8f;line-height:0} |
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h1{font-size:2.125em} |
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h2{font-size:1.6875em} |
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.375em} |
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h4,h5{font-size:1.125em} |
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h6{font-size:1em} |
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hr{border:solid #dddddf;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;margin:1.25em 0 1.1875em;height:0} |
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em,i{font-style:italic;line-height:inherit} |
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strong,b{font-weight:bold;line-height:inherit} |
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small{font-size:60%;line-height:inherit} |
|||
code{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)} |
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ul,ol,dl{font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;list-style-position:outside;font-family:inherit} |
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ul,ol{margin-left:1.5em} |
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ul li ul,ul li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0;font-size:1em} |
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ul.square li ul,ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul{list-style:inherit} |
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ul.square{list-style-type:square} |
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ul.circle{list-style-type:circle} |
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ul.disc{list-style-type:disc} |
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ol li ul,ol li ol{margin-left:1.25em;margin-bottom:0} |
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dl dt{margin-bottom:.3125em;font-weight:bold} |
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dl dd{margin-bottom:1.25em} |
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abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd;cursor:help} |
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abbr{text-transform:none} |
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blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding:.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em;border-left:1px solid #ddd} |
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blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.9375em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)} |
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blockquote cite::before{content:"\2014 \0020"} |
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blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)} |
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blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)} |
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@media screen and (min-width:768px){h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2} |
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h1{font-size:2.75em} |
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h2{font-size:2.3125em} |
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h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{font-size:1.6875em} |
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h4{font-size:1.4375em}} |
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table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:solid 1px #dedede} |
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table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7} |
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table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left} |
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table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)} |
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table tr.even,table tr.alt{background:#f8f8f7} |
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table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6} |
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h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em} |
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h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400} |
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.clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table} |
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.clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both} |
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:not(pre):not([class^=L])>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word} |
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:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal} |
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:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap} |
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|||
</head> |
|||
<body class="article toc2 toc-right"> |
|||
<div id="header"> |
|||
<h1>History!</h1> |
|||
<div class="details"> |
|||
<span id="author" class="author">Apostolos rootApostolos@swarmlab.io</span><br> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div id="toc" class="toc2"> |
|||
<div id="toctitle">Table of contents</div> |
|||
<ul class="sectlevel1"> |
|||
<li><a href="#_viewing_the_commit_history">1. Viewing the Commit History</a> |
|||
<ul class="sectlevel2"> |
|||
<li><a href="#_git_log">1.1. git log</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_git_log_p">1.2. git log -p</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_git_log_stat">1.3. git log -stat</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_git_log_pretty">1.4. git log --pretty</a></li> |
|||
</ul> |
|||
</li> |
|||
</ul> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div id="content"> |
|||
<div id="preamble"> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p><br> |
|||
</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect1"> |
|||
<h2 id="_viewing_the_commit_history">1. Viewing the Commit History</h2> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>After you have created several commits, or if you have cloned a repository with an existing commit history, you’ll probably want to look back to see what has happened.</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect2"> |
|||
<h3 id="_git_log">1.1. git log</h3> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>The most basic and powerful tool to do this is the <strong>git log</strong> command.</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git log</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>By default, with no arguments, git log lists the commits made in that repository in reverse chronological order; that is, the most recent commits show up first.</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>A huge number and variety of options to the git log command are available to show you exactly what you’re looking for. Here, we’ll show you some of the most popular.</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect2"> |
|||
<h3 id="_git_log_p">1.2. git log -p</h3> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>One of the more helpful options is -p or --patch, which shows the difference (the patch output) introduced in each commit.</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>You can also limit the number of log entries displayed, such as using -2 to show only the last two entries.</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git log -p -2</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>This option displays the same information but with a diff directly following each entry. This is very helpful for code review or to quickly browse what happened during a series of commits that a collaborator has added.</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect2"> |
|||
<h3 id="_git_log_stat">1.3. git log -stat</h3> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>You can also use a series of summarizing options with git log. For example, if you want to see some abbreviated stats for each commit, you can use the --stat option:</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git log --stat</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>The --stat option prints below each commit entry a list of modified files, how many files were changed, and how many lines in those files were added and removed. It also puts a summary of the information at the end.</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect2"> |
|||
<h3 id="_git_log_pretty">1.4. git log --pretty</h3> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>Another really useful option is --pretty. This option changes the log output to formats other than the default.</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git log --pretty=oneline</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p>The most interesting option value is format, which allows you to specify your own log output format. This is especially useful when you’re generating output for machine parsing — because you specify the format explicitly, you know it won’t change with updates to Git:</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git log --pretty=format:"%h - %an, %ar : %s" |
|||
git log --pretty=format:"%h %s" --graph</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="literalblock"> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre>"Pro Git book" by Scott Chacon and Ben Straub , used under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 / Desaturated from original</pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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= Git! |
|||
Apostolos rootApostolos@swarmlab.io |
|||
// Metadata: |
|||
:description: Git instructions |
|||
:keywords: git |
|||
ifndef::env-browser[] |
|||
:data-uri: |
|||
endif::[] |
|||
:images-cdn: http://localhost:3080/images |
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:toc: right |
|||
:toc-title: Table of contents |
|||
:toclevels: 4 |
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:source-highlighter: highlight |
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:no-header-footer: |
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:nofooter: |
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:last-update-label!: |
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:icons: font |
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:url_mongodb: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MongoDB |
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|
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:hardbreaks: |
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|
|||
{empty} + |
|||
{empty} |
|||
|
|||
:!hardbreaks: |
|||
|
|||
== Installation |
|||
|
|||
.install |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
apt-get install git |
|||
---- |
|||
|
|||
== Preparation |
|||
|
|||
.Setting up name and e-mail address |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
git config --global user.name "Your Name" |
|||
git config --global user.email "email@foo.com" |
|||
---- |
|||
|
|||
== Create repo |
|||
|
|||
.Create a repository |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
git init |
|||
---- |
|||
|
|||
== Create a “HelloWorld” file |
|||
|
|||
.Hello world! |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
mkdir HelloWorld |
|||
touch HelloWorld/hello |
|||
---- |
|||
|
|||
== Add HelloWorld |
|||
|
|||
.Add file |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
git add HelloWorld |
|||
git commit -m "Hello World!" |
|||
---- |
|||
|
|||
[TIP] |
|||
==== |
|||
.You'd better not do that |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
git commit ‐a |
|||
e.g. |
|||
git add; git commit |
|||
---- |
|||
==== |
|||
|
|||
== Check Status |
|||
|
|||
.Check status |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
git status |
|||
---- |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
== Show |
|||
|
|||
=== Show history |
|||
|
|||
.git log |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
git log |
|||
---- |
|||
|
|||
=== Show config |
|||
|
|||
.git config |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
git config --list |
|||
---- |
|||
|
|||
== Git workflow |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
.Git workflow |
|||
|
|||
[source,bash] |
|||
---- |
|||
touch HelloWorld/hello1 |
|||
git status |
|||
git add HelloWorld |
|||
git status |
|||
git commit -m "Hello " |
|||
git status |
|||
---- |
|||
@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ |
|||
<!DOCTYPE html> |
|||
<html lang="en"> |
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<head> |
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<meta charset="UTF-8"> |
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<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.10"> |
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<meta name="keywords" content="git"> |
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<meta name="author" content="Apostolos rootApostolos@swarmlab.io"> |
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<title>Git!</title> |
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th.halign-left,td.halign-left{text-align:left} |
|||
th.halign-right,td.halign-right{text-align:right} |
|||
th.halign-center,td.halign-center{text-align:center} |
|||
th.valign-top,td.valign-top{vertical-align:top} |
|||
th.valign-bottom,td.valign-bottom{vertical-align:bottom} |
|||
th.valign-middle,td.valign-middle{vertical-align:middle} |
|||
table thead th,table tfoot th{font-weight:bold} |
|||
tbody tr th{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6;background:#f7f8f7} |
|||
tbody tr th,tbody tr th p,tfoot tr th,tfoot tr th p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-weight:bold} |
|||
p.tableblock>code:only-child{background:none;padding:0} |
|||
p.tableblock{font-size:1em} |
|||
ol{margin-left:1.75em} |
|||
ul li ol{margin-left:1.5em} |
|||
dl dd{margin-left:1.125em} |
|||
dl dd:last-child,dl dd:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0} |
|||
ol>li p,ul>li p,ul dd,ol dd,.olist .olist,.ulist .ulist,.ulist .olist,.olist .ulist{margin-bottom:.625em} |
|||
ul.checklist,ul.none,ol.none,ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered,ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{list-style-type:none} |
|||
ul.no-bullet,ol.no-bullet,ol.unnumbered{margin-left:.625em} |
|||
ul.unstyled,ol.unstyled{margin-left:0} |
|||
ul.checklist{margin-left:.625em} |
|||
ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child,ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child{width:1.25em;font-size:.8em;position:relative;bottom:.125em} |
|||
ul.checklist li>p:first-child>input[type="checkbox"]:first-child{margin-right:.25em} |
|||
ul.inline{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;list-style:none;margin:0 0 .625em -1.25em} |
|||
ul.inline>li{margin-left:1.25em} |
|||
.unstyled dl dt{font-weight:400;font-style:normal} |
|||
ol.arabic{list-style-type:decimal} |
|||
ol.decimal{list-style-type:decimal-leading-zero} |
|||
ol.loweralpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha} |
|||
ol.upperalpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha} |
|||
ol.lowerroman{list-style-type:lower-roman} |
|||
ol.upperroman{list-style-type:upper-roman} |
|||
ol.lowergreek{list-style-type:lower-greek} |
|||
.hdlist>table,.colist>table{border:0;background:none} |
|||
.hdlist>table>tbody>tr,.colist>table>tbody>tr{background:none} |
|||
td.hdlist1,td.hdlist2{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .625em} |
|||
td.hdlist1{font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:1.25em} |
|||
.literalblock+.colist,.listingblock+.colist{margin-top:-.5em} |
|||
.colist td:not([class]):first-child{padding:.4em .75em 0;line-height:1;vertical-align:top} |
|||
.colist td:not([class]):first-child img{max-width:none} |
|||
.colist td:not([class]):last-child{padding:.25em 0} |
|||
.thumb,.th{line-height:0;display:inline-block;border:solid 4px #fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #ddd} |
|||
.imageblock.left{margin:.25em .625em 1.25em 0} |
|||
.imageblock.right{margin:.25em 0 1.25em .625em} |
|||
.imageblock>.title{margin-bottom:0} |
|||
.imageblock.thumb,.imageblock.th{border-width:6px} |
|||
.imageblock.thumb>.title,.imageblock.th>.title{padding:0 .125em} |
|||
.image.left,.image.right{margin-top:.25em;margin-bottom:.25em;display:inline-block;line-height:0} |
|||
.image.left{margin-right:.625em} |
|||
.image.right{margin-left:.625em} |
|||
a.image{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block} |
|||
a.image object{pointer-events:none} |
|||
sup.footnote,sup.footnoteref{font-size:.875em;position:static;vertical-align:super} |
|||
sup.footnote a,sup.footnoteref a{text-decoration:none} |
|||
sup.footnote a:active,sup.footnoteref a:active{text-decoration:underline} |
|||
#footnotes{padding-top:.75em;padding-bottom:.75em;margin-bottom:.625em} |
|||
#footnotes hr{width:20%;min-width:6.25em;margin:-.25em 0 .75em;border-width:1px 0 0} |
|||
#footnotes .footnote{padding:0 .375em 0 .225em;line-height:1.3334;font-size:.875em;margin-left:1.2em;margin-bottom:.2em} |
|||
#footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;margin-left:-1.05em} |
|||
#footnotes .footnote:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0} |
|||
#content #footnotes{margin-top:-.625em;margin-bottom:0;padding:.75em 0} |
|||
.gist .file-data>table{border:0;background:#fff;width:100%;margin-bottom:0} |
|||
.gist .file-data>table td.line-data{width:99%} |
|||
div.unbreakable{page-break-inside:avoid} |
|||
.big{font-size:larger} |
|||
.small{font-size:smaller} |
|||
.underline{text-decoration:underline} |
|||
.overline{text-decoration:overline} |
|||
.line-through{text-decoration:line-through} |
|||
.aqua{color:#00bfbf} |
|||
.aqua-background{background:#00fafa} |
|||
.black{color:#000} |
|||
.black-background{background:#000} |
|||
.blue{color:#0000bf} |
|||
.blue-background{background:#0000fa} |
|||
.fuchsia{color:#bf00bf} |
|||
.fuchsia-background{background:#fa00fa} |
|||
.gray{color:#606060} |
|||
.gray-background{background:#7d7d7d} |
|||
.green{color:#006000} |
|||
.green-background{background:#007d00} |
|||
.lime{color:#00bf00} |
|||
.lime-background{background:#00fa00} |
|||
.maroon{color:#600000} |
|||
.maroon-background{background:#7d0000} |
|||
.navy{color:#000060} |
|||
.navy-background{background:#00007d} |
|||
.olive{color:#606000} |
|||
.olive-background{background:#7d7d00} |
|||
.purple{color:#600060} |
|||
.purple-background{background:#7d007d} |
|||
.red{color:#bf0000} |
|||
.red-background{background:#fa0000} |
|||
.silver{color:#909090} |
|||
.silver-background{background:#bcbcbc} |
|||
.teal{color:#006060} |
|||
.teal-background{background:#007d7d} |
|||
.white{color:#bfbfbf} |
|||
.white-background{background:#fafafa} |
|||
.yellow{color:#bfbf00} |
|||
.yellow-background{background:#fafa00} |
|||
span.icon>.fa{cursor:default} |
|||
a span.icon>.fa{cursor:inherit} |
|||
.admonitionblock td.icon [class^="fa icon-"]{font-size:2.5em;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5);cursor:default} |
|||
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-note::before{content:"\f05a";color:#19407c} |
|||
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-tip::before{content:"\f0eb";text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(155,155,0,.8);color:#111} |
|||
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-warning::before{content:"\f071";color:#bf6900} |
|||
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-caution::before{content:"\f06d";color:#bf3400} |
|||
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-important::before{content:"\f06a";color:#bf0000} |
|||
.conum[data-value]{display:inline-block;color:#fff!important;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);-webkit-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;text-align:center;font-size:.75em;width:1.67em;height:1.67em;line-height:1.67em;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold} |
|||
.conum[data-value] *{color:#fff!important} |
|||
.conum[data-value]+b{display:none} |
|||
.conum[data-value]::after{content:attr(data-value)} |
|||
pre .conum[data-value]{position:relative;top:-.125em} |
|||
b.conum *{color:inherit!important} |
|||
.conum:not([data-value]):empty{display:none} |
|||
dt,th.tableblock,td.content,div.footnote{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility} |
|||
h1,h2,p,td.content,span.alt{letter-spacing:-.01em} |
|||
p strong,td.content strong,div.footnote strong{letter-spacing:-.005em} |
|||
p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt{font-size:1.0625rem} |
|||
p{margin-bottom:1.25rem} |
|||
.sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em} |
|||
.exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc} |
|||
.print-only{display:none!important} |
|||
@page{margin:1.25cm .75cm} |
|||
@media print{*{-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important} |
|||
html{font-size:80%} |
|||
a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important} |
|||
a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important} |
|||
a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em} |
|||
abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"} |
|||
pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid} |
|||
thead{display:table-header-group} |
|||
svg{max-width:100%} |
|||
p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3} |
|||
h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title{page-break-after:avoid} |
|||
#toc,.sidebarblock,.exampleblock>.content{background:none!important} |
|||
#toc{border-bottom:1px solid #dddddf!important;padding-bottom:0!important} |
|||
body.book #header{text-align:center} |
|||
body.book #header>h1:first-child{border:0!important;margin:2.5em 0 1em} |
|||
body.book #header .details{border:0!important;display:block;padding:0!important} |
|||
body.book #header .details span:first-child{margin-left:0!important} |
|||
body.book #header .details br{display:block} |
|||
body.book #header .details br+span::before{content:none!important} |
|||
body.book #toc{border:0!important;text-align:left!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important} |
|||
body.book #toc,body.book #preamble,body.book h1.sect0,body.book .sect1>h2{page-break-before:always} |
|||
.listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:block} |
|||
#footer{padding:0 .9375em} |
|||
.hide-on-print{display:none!important} |
|||
.print-only{display:block!important} |
|||
.hide-for-print{display:none!important} |
|||
.show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} |
|||
@media print,amzn-kf8{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} |
|||
.sect1{padding:0!important} |
|||
.sect1+.sect1{border:0} |
|||
#footer{background:none} |
|||
#footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} |
|||
@media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} |
|||
</style> |
|||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> |
|||
</head> |
|||
<body class="article toc2 toc-right"> |
|||
<div id="header"> |
|||
<h1>Git!</h1> |
|||
<div class="details"> |
|||
<span id="author" class="author">Apostolos rootApostolos@swarmlab.io</span><br> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div id="toc" class="toc2"> |
|||
<div id="toctitle">Table of contents</div> |
|||
<ul class="sectlevel1"> |
|||
<li><a href="#_installation">1. Installation</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_preparation">2. Preparation</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_create_repo">3. Create repo</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_create_a_helloworld_file">4. Create a “HelloWorld” file</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_add_helloworld">5. Add HelloWorld</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_check_status">6. Check Status</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_show">7. Show</a> |
|||
<ul class="sectlevel2"> |
|||
<li><a href="#_show_history">7.1. Show history</a></li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_show_config">7.2. Show config</a></li> |
|||
</ul> |
|||
</li> |
|||
<li><a href="#_git_workflow">8. Git workflow</a></li> |
|||
</ul> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div id="content"> |
|||
<div id="preamble"> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="paragraph"> |
|||
<p><br> |
|||
</p> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect1"> |
|||
<h2 id="_installation">1. Installation</h2> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">install</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">apt-get install git</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect1"> |
|||
<h2 id="_preparation">2. Preparation</h2> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">Setting up name and e-mail address</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git config --global user.name "Your Name" |
|||
git config --global user.email "email@foo.com"</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect1"> |
|||
<h2 id="_create_repo">3. Create repo</h2> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">Create a repository</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git init</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect1"> |
|||
<h2 id="_create_a_helloworld_file">4. Create a “HelloWorld” file</h2> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">Hello world!</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">mkdir HelloWorld |
|||
touch HelloWorld/hello</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect1"> |
|||
<h2 id="_add_helloworld">5. Add HelloWorld</h2> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">Add file</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git add HelloWorld |
|||
git commit -m "Hello World!"</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="admonitionblock tip"> |
|||
<table> |
|||
<tr> |
|||
<td class="icon"> |
|||
<i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td class="content"> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">You’d better not do that</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git commit ‐a |
|||
e.g. |
|||
git add; git commit</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
</table> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect1"> |
|||
<h2 id="_check_status">6. Check Status</h2> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">Check status</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git status</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect1"> |
|||
<h2 id="_show">7. Show</h2> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="sect2"> |
|||
<h3 id="_show_history">7.1. Show history</h3> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">git log</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git log</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect2"> |
|||
<h3 id="_show_config">7.2. Show config</h3> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">git config</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">git config --list</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
<div class="sect1"> |
|||
<h2 id="_git_workflow">8. Git workflow</h2> |
|||
<div class="sectionbody"> |
|||
<div class="listingblock"> |
|||
<div class="title">Git workflow</div> |
|||
<div class="content"> |
|||
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash">touch HelloWorld/hello1 |
|||
git status |
|||
git add HelloWorld |
|||
git status |
|||
git commit -m "Hello " |
|||
git status</code></pre> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</div> |
|||
</body> |
|||
</html> |
|||
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Reference in new issue